What is the primary purpose of Part B of IDEA?

The primary purpose of Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is to offer special education and related services to eligible children with disabilities. This part is crucial because it ensures that children aged 3 to 21 receive the support they need to access a free appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs. Under Part B, school districts are obligated to develop an individualized education program (IEP) that outlines specific educational goals and the services required to achieve them.

This focus on providing educational and related services sets Part B apart from other elements that might relate to medical services, the development of educational materials, or assessment procedures. While assessments may play a role in determining eligibility for services under Part B, the core intent is not solely about assessment; it is about ensuring that eligible children receive the educational support necessary to succeed in the school environment. Thus, the answer is rooted in the fundamental principle of providing meaningful access to education specifically designed for those with disabilities.