What does IDEA specifically require from states?

The correct answer emphasizes the core mandate of IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), which requires states to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to eligible children with disabilities. This is a fundamental principle of IDEA, ensuring that all children, regardless of their disabilities, have access to an education that meets their unique needs.

By mandating the provision of FAPE, IDEA aims to empower children with disabilities to achieve educational success alongside their peers. This requirement encompasses not only access to educational resources but also appropriate services tailored to each child's individual education program (IEP). It reflects the law's commitment to inclusivity and equal opportunity in education for all students.

While other options touch on important aspects of education and awareness regarding disabilities, they do not capture the primary requirement laid out by IDEA. Educational technology improvements, community awareness programs, and teacher training initiatives are beneficial, yet they are not specifically mandated by IDEA in the same way that providing a free appropriate education is.