Active learning is best described as:

Active learning is characterized by the idea that learners engage directly in the learning process through hands-on involvement. This approach emphasizes participation, where students interact with the material, explore concepts, and apply skills in real-time situations. By doing so, learners are more likely to retain information and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

This method contrasts with passive learning strategies, which involve receiving information through lectures or observations without active engagement. In this context, learning during the activity by doing allows individuals to experiment, practice, and reflect on their experiences, leading to more effective and retained knowledge. Active learning fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enhancing the overall learning experience.